International Pet Travel

Traveling internationally with pets requires significant preparation and adherence to regulations set by both the destination country and airlines. Below is a comprehensive guide based on APHIS and CDC guidelines for exporting and importing pets.

1. Preparation and Planning

  • Start preparations well in advance, as some countries require extensive documentation and health certifications that may take months to arrange.
  • Contact Your Veterinarian Early: Your vet can assist with vaccinations, health certifications, and diagnostic testing. Ensure your vet is USDA-accredited if the destination country requires it.

2. Meeting Country-Specific Requirements

  • Destination Country Requirements: Each country has unique health standards for imported pets, which could include vaccinations, blood tests, or a health certificate. Some countries require proof of rabies vaccination up to 6 months in advance.
  • Health Certificate: International Health Certificates, like the APHIS FORM 7001, document your pet’s health status and are required by many countries. Completed certificates should be endorsed by a Veterinary Services (VS) Office.

3. Airline Regulations

  • Airlines may have additional regulations for pet transport. Confirm with your airline if they require specific documents, container specifications, or additional health checks.

4. Re-Entering the United States

  • Dog Import Rules:
    • If your dog has been in rabies-free or low-risk countries in the last 6 months, you’ll need only the CDC Dog Import Form.
    • If coming from a high-risk country, additional documentation, like a rabies vaccination certification or health certificate, may be required.
  • Cat Import Rules:
    • While no general health certificate is required by the CDC, cats are subject to inspection upon entry. Rabies vaccination is recommended but not mandatory. Certain U.S. states may have additional requirements.
  • Other Animals: Regulations apply to certain species such as turtles, rodents, and bats; however, some small mammals and fish are generally not regulated.

5. Additional Considerations

  • VS Endorsement Offices: Health certificates for exports need to be endorsed by VS offices, which may require scheduling in advance.
  • Local Restrictions: Check additional quarantine or health requirements if traveling to territories like Hawaii or Guam.

Important Documents and Resources

  • APHIS FORM 7001: A health certificate required by many countries for small animals.
  • CDC Dog Import Form: Necessary for dogs returning from rabies-free or low-risk countries.

For details on each step and to ensure smooth travel with your pet, consult your local VS Endorsement Office and confirm all requirements with your veterinarian and airline.